Á¦16°ú Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ »ýÈ° ¾ç½Ä

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Skimming/Scanning

1. º»¹®À» ½¬Áö ¾Ê°í 2-3ºÐ³» ÈȾî ÀÐÀ¸¸é¼­ ±ÛÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦ (topic)¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Ç¥Çöµé (key words)À» Àû¾îº¸¼¼¿ä. ¸ð¸£´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ À־ »çÀüÀ» ãÁö ¸»°í ¹®¸Æ(context)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±× Àǹ̸¦ À¯ÃßÇϼ¼¿ä.

 

2. º»¹®À» ÈȾî ÀÐÀ¸¸é¼­ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®ÀÇ ¹æ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô º¯È­ÇØ ¿Ô´ÂÁö ¸»Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.

 

3. º»¹®ÀÇ °¢ ¹®´Ü(pragraph)ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø°¿Í ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÐ°í ±ÛÀÇ ¿äÁö(main idea)°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö Àû¾îº¸¼¼¿ä.

 

4. Read the following statements and skim quickly through the sited paragraphs of the text to decide whether they are TRUE or FALSE.

(¹®´Ü 1) Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ±¸¹ÌÀΰú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÃË°¢ ¹®È­¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

True False

(¹®´Ü 2) Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ¿ÊÀ» »ì ¶§ ¿ÊÀ» ¸¸Á®º¸±æ Áñ±ä´Ù.

True False

(¹®´Ü 3) Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊ ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡´Â ¿Âµ¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

True False

(¹®´Ü 3) °ø±â ³­¹æÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ Ã¼Áú¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù.

True False

(¹®´Ü 4) Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¾ÆÆÄÆ® ¹æÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµÎ Àü±â ³­¹æÀÇ ¿Âµ¹ÀÌ´Ù.

True False

(¹®´Ü 5) ¿Âµ¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ÃË°¢ ¹®È­¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÁÁÀº ¿¹´Ù.

True False

 

Comprehension Checkup

1. º»¹®ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹®´ÜÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÀÐ°í ´Ù¼¸ °¨°¢ Áß ±¸¹ÌÀο¡°Ô ¹ß´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °¨°¢ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¹àÇôº¸¼¼¿ä.

 

2. º»¹®ÀÇ µÎ ¹ø° ¹®´ÜÀ» ´Ù½Ã Àаí Çѱ¹Àο¡°Ô ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ¹®È­°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¸»Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.

 

3. º»¹®ÀÇ ¼¼ ¹ø° ¹®´ÜÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÀÐ°í ¿Âµ¹ ³­¹æ°ú °ø±â ³­¹æÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù¸¥Áö ¼³¸íÇغ¸¼¼¿ä.

 

4. º»¹®ÀÇ ³× ¹ø° ¹®´ÜÀ» ´Ù½Ã Àаí ÇöÀç Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¾ÆÆÄÆ® ¹æ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑÁö ¸»Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.

 

5. º»¹®ÀÇ ´Ù¼¸ ¹ø° ¹®´ÜÀ» ´Ù½Ã Àаí Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ¿Âµ¹°ú ÃË°¢ ¹®È­ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¼³¸íÇغ¸¼¼¿ä.

 

6. º»¹®À» ´Ù½Ã ÀÐ°í ±ÛÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¸»Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.

 

Expressions

16.1 ~°Å³ª ~°Å³ª ÇÏ´Ù: to do/be ~ or ~

Examples

¼Õ»ÁÀ» Ä¡°Å³ª Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ¿ô°Å³ª ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
Don¡¯t clap your hands or laugh loudly.

¹°ÀÌ ±í°Å³ª ¹°»ìÀÌ ¼¼°Å³ª ÇÏ¸é ¹è¸¦ ŸÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù.
Let¡¯s not get on the boat if the water is deep or the current strong.


Complete the following sentences:

°íÇâ¿¡ °è½Å ºÎ¸ð´Ô²² _______________________________________.

±× Áö¹æÀº °Ü¿ï¿¡ ____________________________________.

¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÌ À̹ø ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ Áö¸é ____________________________________.

 

16.2 ~´õ´Ï: [speaker] observed/experienced ~, but/and now

Examples

¾îÁ¦´Â ºñ°¡ ¿À´õ´Ï ¿À´ÃÀº ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÒ¾î¿ä.
It rained yesterday, but today the wind is blowing.

¹ÎÈ£°¡ »õ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç´õ´Ï ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ¿ä.
Minho bought a new computer and (as a result) studies hard.

¹ÎÁö°¡ ÀϺ»¿¡ °¡´õ´Ï ¾Æ¹« ¼Ò½ÄÀÌ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
Minji went to Japan, and I haven¡¯t heard anything from her.

Àú »õ°¡ ¾Æ±î´Â Á¶¿ëÇÏ´õ´Ï ÀÎÁ¦ µÇ°Ô ¿ï¾î¿ä.
That bird was quiet a while ago, but now it¡¯s chirping a lot.
 

¢¦´õ´Ï can be preceded by the past tense suffix ¢¦¾ú/¾Ò to indicate the completed action of a verb (though not of an adjective). The speaker is usually the subject of clauses in ¢¦¾ú´õ´Ï/¾Ò´õ´Ï.

µµ¼­°ü¿¡ °¬´õ´Ï ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
I went to the library, but nobody was there.

³ª´Â ¹ã ´Ê°Ô±îÁö °øºÎÇß´õ´Ï ±â¿îÀÌ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
I studied until late at night, and now I feel very tired.

 

16.3 µÎ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø´Ù: it is obvious (needless to say) that ~

Examples

±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¤Á÷ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº µÎ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
It is obvious that he is honest.

Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ¿Âµ¹ »ç¿ëÀÌ ÃË°¢ ¹®È­ ¶§¹®ÀÓÀº µÎ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø´Ù.
Needless to say, Koreans¡¯ use of ¿Âµ¹ is a result of their culture of (the sense of) touch.
 

Complete the following sentences:

_______________________________________ µÎ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø¾î¿ä.

_______________________________________ µÎ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø´Ù.

_______________________________________ µÎ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø¾î¿ä.

 

16.5 ~(À¸)¤©Áö: whether/what/when/where ... ~

Examples

³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿ÃÁö °ÆÁ¤µÅ¿ä.
I am worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.

¿µ±¹À¸·Î ¾ðÁ¦ ¶°³ª¾ß ÇÒÁö ¾ÆÁ÷ »ý°¢ ÁßÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
I am still wondering when I should leave for England.

¾îµð·Î ¿©Çà°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ»Áö ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸Á¼³ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
I am still hesitating regarding where to take a good trip.
 

Make up a couple of sentences, using ~(À¸)¤©Áö:

1. __________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________

 

16.6 ~µíÀÌ: as if, like, as, as ... as

Examples

»îÀÌ ÀÖµí(ÀÌ) Á×À½ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
As a man lives, so he dies.

¸¶ÀÌŬÀº Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸»Çϵí(ÀÌ) Çѱ¹¸»À» ÀßÇØ¿ä.
Michael speaks Korean as a Korean does.

±×³¯ ³ª´Â ´«¹°ÀÌ ºñ¿Àµí(ÀÌ) ½ñ¾ÆÁ³¾î¿ä.
My tears poured down like rain on that day.
 

Make up a couple of sentences, using ~ µíÀÌ:

1. __________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________

 

16.7 ¾ó¸¶³ª ~´øÁö: to be so very (much) ~

Examples

¶ß¶æÇÑ ¹æ¹Ù´ÚÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±×¸³´øÁö.
I missed the warm floor so very much.

³¯¾¾°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª Ãß¿ü´øÁö.
The weather was so very cold.

±×³¯ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÂ ±â»¼´øÁö.
We were so very happy that day.


Make up a couple of sentences, using ¾ó¸¶³ª ~´øÁö:

1. __________________________________________________

2. __________________________________________________

 

Discussion and Composition

Task 1: ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ »óȲÀ» Àаí ÅäÀÇÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.

(1) Á¦´ÏÆÛ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÇб³¿¡¼­ ESLÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡°í °è½Ã´Ù. Çлý Áß¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¼ö¿¬À̸¦ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼ö¿¬ÀÌ´Â Àü°øÀÌ ¿µ¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ñµ¥µµ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀßÇÏ´Â ÆíÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¼ö¿¬ÀÌ°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀßÇÑ´Ù°í ĪÂùÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¼ö¿¬ÀÌ´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀ»  ¶È¹Ù·Î ÃÄ´Ùº¸Áöµµ ¾Ê°í ¡°No¡±¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

a. ¼ö¿¬ÀÌ´Â ¿Ö ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ÄªÂù¿¡ ¡°No¡±¶ó°í ÇßÀ»±î¿ä?

b. ¼ö¿¬ÀÌ´Â ¿Ö ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» ¶È¹Ù·Î ÃÄ´Ùº¸Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ»±î¿ä?

(2) ¸¶ÀÌŬÀº ±³È¯ ÇлýÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â Çѱ¹ Ä£±¸µéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç±Í·Á°í Çб³ µ¿¾Æ¸®¿¡ µé¾ú´Ù. ½ÅÀÔ»ý ȯ¿µÈ¸°¡ 6½Ã¿©¼­ ¼­µÑ·¯¼­ (hurriedly) ¾à¼Ó Àå¼Ò¿¡ °¬´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ 6½Ã 15ºÐÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­¾ß ¼±¹èµéÀÌ ¿À±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹äÀ» ¸Ô°í ³ª´õ´Ï, ¼úÀ» ¸¶½Ã¸ç µ¹¾Æ°¡¸é¼­ (taking turns) ³ë·¡¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌŬÀº ¿ø·¡ ³ë·¡¸¦ ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, Â÷·Ê°¡ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¸øÇÑ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ±×·¨´õ´Ï, ¸ðµÎµé ¿ôÀ¸¸ç °è¼Ó ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£¶ó°í Çß´Ù. ¸¶ÀÌŬÀº ¹«Ã´ ´çȲÇß´Ù.

a. ¼±¹èµéÀº ¿Ö ´Ê¾úÀ»±î¿ä?

b. Ä£±¸µéÀº ¿Ö ¸¶ÀÌŬ¿¡°Ô ³ë·¡¸¦ Ç϶ó°í ÇßÀ»±î¿ä?

(3) »ç¶ó´Â Ä£±¸µé°ú °æÆ÷´ë Çؼö¿åÀå¿¡ °¬´Ù. µµÂøÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ¼ö¿µÀ» ÇÏ·¯ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ³ª°¬´Âµ¥ Ä£±¸ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ ¡°¾ß, ¹Ù´Ù Á¤¸» Á×Àδ١± ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. »ç¶ó´Â Æĵµ(waves)°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ³ô´Ù´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÎ ÁÙ ¾Ë°í ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ µé¾î°¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í Çߴµ¥, Ä£±¸µéÀº ¼ö¿µÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

a. ¡°Á×Àδ١±´Â ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ¹«½¼ ÀǹÌÀϱî¿ä?

b. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸ð±¹¾î¿¡ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?

 

Task 2: µ¥ÀÌÆ®Çϱâ

(1) (Pair work) ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÆ®¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸¿¹¿ä. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶³Áö À̾߱âÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.

a. ´ëÇлýµéÀº ÆÄƼ¿¡ °¡¼­ À̼º (opposite sex) Ä£±¸¸¦ ¸¸³­´Ù.

b. 14¼¼³ª 15¼¼Âë µÇ¸é µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.

c. ºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀÌ µ¥ÀÌÆ® »ó´ëÀÚ¸¦ °í¸£Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

d. ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ Áý¿¡ °¡¼­ ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ µ¥¸®°í µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÏ·¯ °£´Ù.

e. ½Ê´ë(teenagers)µéÀº À̼º Ä£±¸¸¦ Çб³³ª ÆÄƼ¿¡¼­ ¸¸³­´Ù.

f. ³²ÀÚ¿Í ¿©ÀÚ°¡ °¡²û µ¥ÀÌÆ® ºñ¿ëÀ» ¹Ý¹Ý¾¿ ³½´Ù.

(2) ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¼±»ý´Ô°ú ÇÔ²² À̾߱âÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.