Á¦11°ú Á¤º¸È­ ½Ã´ë

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¹Ù´å°¡µµ ½Ä´çµµ »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ µÇ´Â ÇÚµåÆù ½Ã´ë

ºñÁî´Ï½º Àϱâ

ºÒ°ú ¾ó¸¶ Àü±îÁö¸¸ Çصµ11.1 »çġǰó·³ º¸ÀÌ´ø ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÇʼöÇ°ÀÌ µÆ´Ù. ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ºÐµéÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦ ¾îµð¼­³ª ÀüÈ­¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¸ç ¾÷¹«¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ ¾É¾Æ¼­ ¼Õ´ÔÀ» Á¢´ëÇÏ°í ¿¹¾à¹Þ´Â ½ÃÀýÀº Áö³ª°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¾È¿¡¼­³ª ½Ä´ç¿¡¼­³ª ¹Ù´å°¡¿¡¼­³ª ¾ðÁ¦ ¾îµð¼­µç ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ ¸¶¹«¸® ÁöÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³î¶ó¿î ½Ã´ë°¡ ´Þ·Á¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¼­³ª ÀÀ´ä±â ´ë½Å, ÆíÁö³ª ¸Þ¸ð ´ë½Å Á÷Á¢ ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ »ó´ãÇÏ°í ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ´ë±×·ì ȸÀåÀ̳ª °í±¸¸¶ ¸®¾îÄ¿ »çÀåÀ̳ª ÇÚµåÆùÀº »ç¾÷ÀÇ ÇʼöÇ°ÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Áֺγª ¾Æ°¡¾¾µéÀº ºñ»ó¿ëÀ¸·Î ÇÚµå¹é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ´Ù´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ °íÀåÀÌ ³ª°Å³ª ¹ã¿¡ Ä¡ÇÑÀÌ ÂѾƿà ¶§, ÁöÁøÀ̳ª Æø¿ì°¡ ¿ÔÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ µçµçÇÑ º¸µð°¡µå·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

µ¶ÇØ:

  1. ¹Ù´å°¡µµ ½Ä´çµµ »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ µÈ´Ù’´Â ¸»Àº ¹«½¼ ¶æÀԴϱî?

  2. º»¹®ÀÇ µÎ ¹ø° ¹®´ÜÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÀÐ°í °ú°Å¿Í »ç¾÷ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ´Þ¶óÁ³´ÂÁö ¸»Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.
    °ú°Å

    ÇöÀç

       


  3. ÇÚµåÆùÀ» À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô »ç´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ´©±¸ÀÎÁö À­±Û¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ´ë·Î Àû¾î º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

  4. ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ ºñ¼­³ª ÀÀ´ä±â¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù’´Â ¸»Àº ¹«½¼ ¶æÀԴϱî?

  5. ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â “ºñ»ó½Ã”´Â ¾î¶² °æ¿ìÀԴϱî?

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________

  6. ¿äÁò »ç¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾î¶»°Ô Çմϱî?

  7. ´ÙÀ½ ¼­¼úÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö (O) Ʋ¸®´ÂÁö (X) ¸»ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
1.

ÇÚµåÆùÀº °ú°Å¿¡ »çÄ¡Ç°À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù.

  True   False

2. ÇÚµåÆùÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »çÄ¡Ç°ÀÌ´Ù.   True   False
3.

ÇÚµåÆùÀº »ç¾÷°¡¿¡°Ô º°·Î ¾µ¸ð°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

  True   False

4.

ÇÚµåÆùÀÇ ÁÁÀº Á¡Àº ¼Õ´ÔÀ» Á¢´ëÇϰųª ¿¹¾àÀ» ¹Þ±â À§Çؼ­ ²À »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

  True   False

5. ÇÚµåÆùÀº À§±ÞÇÒ ¶§ ³ª¸¦ ÁöÄÑ ÁÖ´Â µµ±¸°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.   True   False

 

¹®Çü

11.1 ~¸¸ Çصµ at least [Lit. even if we only speak of . . . (we do not have to talk about more than . . .)]

Used in describing a stark difference between two points of time, place or situation by emphasizing a point that it does not go far to see the difference.

Examples

¾ó¸¶ Àü±îÁö¸¸ Çصµ »çÄ¡Ç°ÀÌ´ø ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÇʼöÇ°ÀÌ µÆÁö¿ä.

À۳⸸ Çصµ 4ºÒÀ̾ú´ø ¿ìÀ¯ °¡°ÝÀÌ ¿ÃÇØ¿¡´Â 6ºÒ·Î ¿Ã¶ú¾î¿ä.

¿ì¸® ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ÀÛ³â(±îÁö)¸¸ Çصµ °Ç°­Çϼ̴µ¥, ¿ÃÇØ µé¾î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾àÇØÁö¼Ì¾î¿ä.

Ä¿Å©¿ìµå ½ºÅ¸¹÷½º±îÁö °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¹ß·£Å¸ÀΠȦ Ä«ÆäÅ׸®¾Æ¸¸ Çصµ Ä¿ÇÇ°¡ ¸ÀÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

 

TASK: Think of what had happened (with you or people in general) before, but not quite in the same way nowadays.

Now, emphasize what has changed, pointing out that it wasn't far away that the situation was different:

Ex) 80³â´ë ÃʹÝ(±îÁö)¸¸ Çصµ Áß, °íµîÇб³ ÇлýµéÀº ±³º¹À» ÀÔ°í ´Ù³æ¾î¿ä. ±×·±µ¥ Áö±ÝÀº ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ ±³º¹À» ÀÔ°í ´Ù´ÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.

 

 ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖµçÁö ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇϵçÁö ¸î ÃÊ ¾È¿¡ ¼­·Î ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿¬¶ôÀÌ µÇ´Ï ÀÌ°Ô ¹Ù·Î Á¤º¸ ½Ã´ë°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ½Í´Ù.11.2 ºÒ°ú 4³âÀÌ Ã¤ ¸ø µÅ ÀÚ¸®ÀâÀº ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿î À̵¿ Åë½Å ½Ã´ë¸¦ ¹Ù¶óº¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½ 4³â, ȤÀº 8³â ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¼¼»óÀÌ ¹Ù²ðÁö »ó»óÇØ º»´Ù. ÀüÈ­±â°¡ ¾È°æ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡ ÀüÇô ºÎ´ã¾øÀÌ °¡Áö°í ´Ù´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ½Ã°è ¾È¿¡ µé¾î°¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ µÇ°í ÆäÀÌÀú´Â ¹ÝÁö ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÎÁö. ¹ú½á ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·± ¸î °¡Áö°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ½ÇÇö µÇ°íÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

8³âÂë ÈÄ¸é ¶óµð¿À ¾ÈÅ׳ª°¡ ¿ì¸® ¸Ó¸® À§·Î ¼Ú¾Æ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÑÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù. ¶Ç ÀüÈ­±â ¾øÀÌ ÅëÈ­ÇÏ´Â ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿Â´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ÅÚ·¹ÆĽà °°Àº °ÍÀÌ µÉ °Å¶õ »ý°¢µµ µç´Ù.11.3

µ¶ÇØ:

  1. À̵¿Åë½Å ½Ã´ë¿¡´Â ¾î¶² ÀϵéÀÌ ÀϾ´Ï±î?
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

  2. À̵¿Åë½Å ½Ã´ë´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú½À´Ï±î?
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

  3. ‘ÅÚ·¹ÆĽÒ°¡ ÀϾ´Â À̵¿Åë½Å½Ã´ë´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ¶æÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

  4. ´ÙÀ½ ¼­¼úÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö Ʋ¸®´ÂÁö ¸»ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

¿äÁò¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖµçÁö ½±°Ô ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

  True   False

À̵¿ Åë½Å ½Ã´ë°¡ µÇ±â±îÁö ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É·È´Ù.

  True   False

¾ÕÀ¸·Î 8³â ³»¿¡ ÀüÈ­±â°¡ ¾È°æ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î °¡´Â ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

  True   False

¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀüÈ­±â ¾øÀÌ ÅëÈ­ÇÏ´Â ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

  True   False

À̵¿Åë½ÅÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² ³î¶ó¿î ½Ã´ë°¡ µÉ Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.

  True   False

 

11.2 ~´Â°¡/³ª ½Í´Ù/~(À¸)¤¤°¡ ½Í´Ù/~(À¸)¤©±î ½Í´Ù: I think/suspect/feel like [with uncertainly] that . . .

½Í´Ù denotes that something comes to your mind. ~´Â°¡/(À¸)¤¤°¡/(À¸)¤©±î/~³ª indicates that your mind is not determined or set, and thus is uncertain.

[NOTE] In Standard Korean, ~´Â°¡ is being replaced with ~³ª. It is remained in some southern dialects.

Examples

 

TASK: Give your equivocal choice on the best candidate for the given items below: Use . . .-ÀÌ/°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡/¾Æ´Ò±î ½Í´Ù.
º¸±â

A: »ç¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¹«¾ùÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä?
What do you think is the most important for doing business?
B: ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ½Í¾î¿ä.

1. The easiest language to learn

2. The most expensive city or country

3. The most beautiful city/country

4. The best city/country to live in

5. The most attractive celebrity

6. The best singer or singing group among K-Pop stars

7. The university that is the most difficult to get in

 

11.3 ~(À¸)/¤© °Å¶ó´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé´Ù:to feel that ~ [It comes into my mind that . . .]

~(À¸)¤© °Í is an expression of presumption; that is, you don't know for a fact, but you simply assume that it will be the case.

Examples

 

TASK 1: Say the best candidate for the given items below:

º¸±â
A: »ç¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¹«¾ùÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä? What do you think is the most important for doing business?
B: ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÒ °Å¶ó´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾î¿ä.


1. The easiest language to learn

2. The most expensive city or country

3. The most beautiful city/country

4. The best city/country to live in

5. The most attractive celebrity

6. The best singer or singing group among K-Pop stars

7. The university that is the most difficult to get in

TASK 2: Complete the sentence by adding what comes to your mind in the situatiosn given below.

  1. »ó´ë¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹è·Á (consideration) ¾øÀÌ ¾´ ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ´ä±ÛµéÀ» º¸¸é ________________________________________________________

  2. ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ³íÀï (argument, debate)À» ÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ________________________________________________________

  3. ¿äÁò ¿À¹Ù¸¶¿Í ±¹È¸ (Congress)ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ º¸¸é ________________________________________________________________________

  4. ¿äÁò Ãß¿ü´Ù ´õ¿ü´Ù ÇÏ´Â ³¯¾¾¸¦ º¸¸é ________________________________________________________________________

º¸±â

1ÁÖÀÏ °É¸®´ø ÀÏÀÌ ÇÏ·ç ¾È¿¡ ÇØ°áµÇ°í, ÇÏ·ç ÀÏÀÌ ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡, ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ÀÏÀÌ ¸î ÃÊ ¾È¿¡ ÇØ°áµÇ´Â ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿Ô´Ù. ÄÄÇ»Åͷδ ¸î ÃÊ ¾È¿¡ ¹é°ú»çÀü ÀüüÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±Þº¯ÇÏ´Â Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö¸¦ ¹è¿ö ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é µµÀüÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ½Ã´ë°¡ µÆ´Ù.

Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö°¡ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ¹ßÀüÇϸ鼭 ÇÚµåÆùÀº Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¼º´ÉÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö°í »ç¿ë·á´Â Á¡Á¡ ´õ ½ÎÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿äÁò »õ·Î ³ª¿Â µðÁöÅÐ ¹æ½ÄÀ̶õ ½±°Ô ¾ê±âÇϸé ÁÖÆļö Çϳª·Î 20¸íÀÌ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ë·®ÀÌ´Ù. °¡°Ýµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ³»·È°í, ºñ»ó½Ã¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÑ´Þ »ç¿ë·á 5´Þ·¯ÀÇ ºñ»ó¿ë ÇÚµåÆùµµ »óÇ°À¸·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã°£°ú µ·À» Àý¾àÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â ÇÚµåÆùÀ̾߸»·Î ÷´Ü °úÇÐ ½Ã´ë°¡ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³î¶ó¿î ÇýÅÃÀÌÀÚ11.4 ¹®¸íÀÇ À̱âÀÎ °Í °°´Ù.

µ¶ÇØ

  1. Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö ½Ã´ë¿¡ °¡Àå ³î¶ó¿î º¯È­´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?  ___________________________________________________________________________

  2. À§±Û¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÇÚµåÆùÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

    ___________________________________________________________________________

  3. ´ÙÀ½ ±â¼ú (statement)ÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö Ʋ¸®´ÂÁö ¸»ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀÇ Ã³¸® ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´ÜÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

  True   False

¹Ì·¡¿¡´Â Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö¸¦ ¹è¿ìÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÆíÈ÷ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

  True   False

Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö°¡ ¹ß´ÞÇϸé ÇÚµåÆù »ç¿ë·á°¡ ´õ ºñ½ÎÁø´Ù.

  True   False

ÇÚµåÆùÀº ÷´Ü °úÇÐÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³½ °Í (»ê¹°)ÀÌ´Ù.

  True   False


11.4 A.-ÀÌÀÚ B 'A at the same time B'

 

TASK 1. µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Á÷¾÷À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ´©°¡ ±×·±Áö, ¾î¶² ÀϵéÀ» ÇÏ´Â Áö “-ÀÌÀÚ”¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ½á º¸¼¼¿ä.

<º¸±â> ·Î¹öÆ® ·¹µåÆ÷µå´Â ¿µÈ­¹è¿ìÀÌÀÚ °¨µ¶ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
_____________________________________________________________________________.

[¿¬½À 2] ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåµéÀ» “-ÀÌÀÚ”¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ¿Ï¼ºÇϼ¼¿ä.

  1. ³ª´Â _____________________________________________________________________.
  2. ¿ì¸® ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ____________________________________________________________.
  3. Àϸ®³ëÀÌ ´ëÇаú Àεð¾Ö³ª ´ëÇÐÀº _________________________________________________________.

 

Task 2: ÇÚµåÆùÀº ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² Á¸ÀçÀԴϱî?

 

11.5 ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ: I guess, in any case, anyway, it comes down to an idea/thought/situation that . . ., however way I may try

Examples

 Task: Make up a dialogue on the given situation.

º¸±â
A: À̹ø ½ÃÇè ¾î¶³ °Å °°¾Æ¿ä?
B: ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ¾î·Á¿ï °Å °°¾Æ¿ä.
A: °øºÎÇÒ °Ô ¸¹¾Æ¿ä?
B: ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ¹ãÀ» »õ¾ß°Ú¾î¿ä.

  1. Whether you will get a good grade in the Korean language class this semester

  2. Ways to improve your Korean language skill

  3. Your classmate hasn't been coming to the class for a while

  4. Your partner is struggling, trying to figure out the homework assignment.

 

11.7 ~¾Æµµ/¾îµµ µÇ´Ù; ~(À¸)¸é µÇ´Ù: to be all right

Examples

TASK: Make up a short dialogue like the following:

º¸±â
Çлý: ¼±»ý´Ô, ¼÷Á¦¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
¼±»ý´Ô: À½, À̸ÞÀÏ ÆÄÀϷΠ÷ºÎÇصµ µÅ¿ä.

  1.  An essay homework for L11?
  2. Typing up the homework?
  3. Submitting homework at the beginning of the class?
  4. Making up example sentences for vocabulyar homework?

 

 

Discussion and Composition

Task 1: Interview your class mates about the following issue and complete the chart.

ÇÚµåÆù, ÀüÀÚ ¿ìÆí, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý µî °úÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ¼¼»óÀÌ ´õ »ì±â ÁÁ¾ÆÁ³½À´Ï±î?

 

Name

Yes/No

Reasons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Task 2: ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °ø°ø Àå¼Ò(public places)¿¡¼­ ȤÀº ¿îÀüÇÒ ¶§ ÇÚµåÆù »ç¿ëÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº °ø°ø Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ȤÀº ¿îÀüÇϸ鼭 ÇÚµåÆùÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢Çϼ¼¿ä? ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ »ý°¢À» ±Û·Î ¾´ ÈÄ ¹ßÇ¥ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.