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¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â ÇϷ縦 ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» °ø±ÞÇÑ´Ù. ¹ã µ¿¾È È޽Ŀ¡ µé¾î°¬´ø ´ë³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ °Ç°­¿¡ ÁÁÀ¸³Ä ³ª»Ú³Ä¸¦ µÎ°í12.1 ¾ù°¥¸° ÁÖÀåÀÌ ÀÖ±ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ °¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±ÅÃÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù.

ºñ¸¸À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â û¼Ò³â°ú 50´ë ÀÌÈÄÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â °Ç°­¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. °è¼Ó ¼ºÀåÇϴ û¼Ò³âµé¿¡°Ô´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¿µ¾çÀÇ º¸ÃæÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í 50´ë ÀÌÈÄÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸ö ¾ÈÀÇ Ä®½·À̳ª ºñŸ¹Î µîÀÌ ½±°Ô ºüÁ® ³ª°¡¹Ç·Î À̸¦ ÀÚÁÖ º¸ÃæÇØ Áà¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ºñ¸¸À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç¸¦ °Å¸£±âº¸´Ù ¾ß䳪 ¿ìÀ¯ µîÀ¸·Î ºñŸ¹ÎÀ̳ª ¹«±âÁúÀ» º¸ÃæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«³­ÇÏ´Ù.

µ¶ÇØ

  1. ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ Àû¾î º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
    1. ______________________________________________________
    2. ______________________________________________________
  2. ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â µÎ ±×·ìÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀԴϱî?
  3. (i) ___________________________ (ii) ______________________________________

    ÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

    (i) _____________________________________________________________________

    (ii) _____________________________________________________________________

  4. ±Û¾´ÀÌ´Â ºñ¸¸À» µÎ·Á¿ö ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ±ÇÀåÇմϱî (recommend)?

__________________________________________________________________________

4.Read the following statements and skim quickly through the sited paragraphs of the text to decide whether they are TRUE or FALSE.

1.

¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â µÎ³ú È°µ¿¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù.

True False

2.

¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ °Ç°­¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ Áö¹èÀûÀÌ´Ù

True False

3.

¾ÆħÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¸é »ìÀÌ Âî±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºñ¸¸À» µÎ·Á¿ö ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾ÆħÀ» ¾È ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

True False

 

Expressions

12.1 . . .À»/¸¦ µÎ°í in regard to, regarding . . .

 

[¿¬½À 1] ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ °í¹ÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

Àú´Â . . . -À»/¸¦ µÎ°í °í¹ÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

___________________________________________________________________________


[¿¬½À 2] ´ëÇлý ¶§´Â Ä£±¸µé°ú º¸Åë ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³õ°í ´ÙÅõ°Ô µË´Ï±î?

____________________________________________________________________________

[¿¬½À 3] ·ë¸ÞÀÌÆ®¿Í º¸Åë ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦¸¦ µÎ°í/³õ°í ´ÙÅõ°Ô µË´Ï±î?

___________________________________________________________________________

[¿¬½À 4] ¾çÂÊÀÌ ´ë¸³ÇÏ (to confront; to conflict)°í Àְųª ³íÀïÀ» ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â ±â»ç¸¦ ½Å¹®¿¡¼­ ãÀ¸¼¼¿ä. ±×¸®°í ¾ðÁ¦ ¾î´À ½Å¹®¿¡ ³ª¿Â ±â»çÀÎÁö, ¾î¶² ³»¿ëÀÎÁö ÇÑ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î °£°áÇÏ (succint)°Ô ¼³¸íÇϼ¼¿ä.

½Å¹® À̸§:____________________________________________________________________
³¯Â¥:_________________________________________________________________________
±â»çÁ¦¸ñ:_____________________________________________________________________
±â»ç ³»¿ë: ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

 

Á÷ÀåÀεéÀÇ 40%°¡ ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç¸¦ °Å¸£°í ÀÖ°í Á¡½Éµµ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¶§¿ì´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àºµ¥ ÀÌ ½À°üÀÌ ¿À·¡°¡¸é ¿µ¾çÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇü ¶§¹®¿¡ °Ç°­ÀÌ ³ªºüÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆħÀ» °Å¸£°í Á¡½ÉÀ» °£´ÜÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ¸¹Àº ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±×¸¸Å­ Áö¹æÀ̳ª ź¼öÈ­¹°°ú °°Àº ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ ½×°Ô µÇ¾î ºñ¸¸À» °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ³· µ¿¾È¿¡´Â ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ ³ëµ¿À̳ª »ýÈ°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö·Î ¼Ò¸ðµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃàÀûµÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌ Àû´Ù.

µ¶ÇØ:

1. ¾ÆħÀ» °Å¸£´Â Á÷ÀåÀεéÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹¹¶ó°í »ý°¢Çմϱî?

2. ¾ÆħÀ̳ª Á¡½ÉÀ» ºÎ½ÇÇÏ°Ô (insufficiently, poorly) ÇÏ¸é °Ç°­ÀÌ ³ªºüÁö´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

3. ¾ÆħÀ̳ª Á¡½ÉÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸Ô¾îµµ µÇ´Âµ¥ Àú³áÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¾È µÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀÔ³ª±î?

4. ´ÙÀ½ ±â¼úÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö Ʋ¸®´ÂÁö ¸»ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

Á÷ÀåÀÎÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ ¾ÆħÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

True False

¾Æħ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ¾È ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àϼö·Ï Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù.

True False

 

°á±¹ ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡·É ÇÑâ ¼ºÀå±â¿¡ Àִ û¼Ò³âÀ̳ª À°Ã¼ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀº ±×¸¸Å­ ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Ò¸ð°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿µ¾çÀÌ °í¸¥ ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

±×·¯³ª ºñ¸¸ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Àִ ûÀå³âµéÀº ź¼öÈ­¹°À̳ª Áö¹æ µî ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº ½Ä»çº¸´Ù °úÀÏ, ¾ßä ¹× ¿ìÀ¯ µîÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çÀ» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.

µ¶ÇØ:

  1. û¼Ò³âµéÀ̳ª À°Ã¼ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀº ¾î¶² ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß Çմϱî?

    ¿Ö ±×·¸½À´Ï±î?



  2. ûÀå³âµéÀº ¾î¶² ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß Çմϱî?

    ¿Ö ±×·¸½À´Ï±î?



  3. ´ÙÀ½ ±â¼úÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö Ʋ¸®´ÂÁö ¸»ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
1.

¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀº ºñ¸¸ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

True False

2.

¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¶È°°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

True False

 

Expressions

ÇÑâ at peak

À̽ʴë´Â ÇÑâ . . . (~(À¸)¤©) ¶§ÀÌ´Ù:

»ï½Ê´ë´Â?

»ç½Ê´ë´Â?

. . . ~´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù It is desirable to . . ./that . . .

TASK 1. º»¹®¿¡¼­ °¢ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù ¾ÆħÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù°í ÇÏ´ÂÁö '. . . ~´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù'¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ Á¤¸®ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

 

TASK 2. ´ÙÀ½ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑÁö À̾߱âÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´ÂÁöµµ À̾߱âÇϽʽÿÀ.

  1. Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ Àß ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.

  2. Çѱ¹¿¡ °¡°í ½ÍÀºµ¥ ¾ðÁ¦ °¡´Â °Ô ÁÁÀºÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.

  3. ´ëÇпø¿¡ °¡°í ½Í´Ù.

 

 

 

 

12.2 ~°í ±×·¯´Ù/±×·¸´Ù and the like

Examples

¸¶Å©: ³Ê ¿äÁò ¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»´Ï?
¹ÎÁö: °øºÎµµ ÇÏ
°í ±×·¯Áö ¹¹.
    (±×·¯´Ù is a verb.)

¸¶Å©: ±âºÐÀº ¾î¶»°í?
¹ÎÁö: Áñ°Ì±âµµ ÇÏ
°í ¿Ü·Ó±âµµ ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¹¹.
    (±×·¸´Ù is an adjective.)

 

Make up a short dialogue like the following:
º¸±â

A: ½Ä»ç´Â Á¦¶§¿¡ Çϼ¼¿ä?
Do you eat regularly?
B:

¹è°¡ °íÇÁ¸é ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô°Ô µÇ°í ±×·¨¾î¿ä.
When I am hungry, I eat a lot at one time and the like.

1. saving money for travel
2. preparing for the midterm exam
3. working out during vacation
4. persuading someone to do

 

12.5 ~´Ù±¸(¿ä)?/¶ó±¸(¿ä)?: Are you saying that ~? (echo question to confirm what is said)

Examples

A: ³ª¹Ì°¡ ¾îÁ¦ Áß±¹À¸·Î ¶°³µ´ë.
   Nami left for China yesterday.
B: ¹¹? ³ª¹Ì°¡ ¹ú½á ¶°³ª ¹ö·È
´Ù±¸?
    
What? Are you saying that Nami has already left?

A: ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ±³¼ö´ÔÀ̼¼¿ä?
    Are you a professor?
B: Á¦°¡ ±³¼ö
³Ä±¸¿ä? ¾Æ´Ï¿¹¿ä.
    Are you asking me whether I am a professor? Not at all.

A: »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³¯´õ·¯ ¹Ùº¸·¡.
    People say that I am a fool.
B: ³×°¡ ¹Ùº¸
¶ó±¸? ¸»µÎ ¾ÈµÅ.
    You are a fool? No kidding.


Task: One person makes a comment on your partner (apprearance, character, personality, skills, capability, etc.) and the other confirms what is said, and then either dispute or accept the assertion.

(EX)

A: Çѱ¹¸» Âü Àß ÇϽó׿ä!
B: Çѱ¹¸»À» Àß ÇÑ´Ù±¸¿ä? °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù/¾Æ´Ï¿¡¿ä, ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸Ö¾ú¾î¿ä/¹»¿ä, ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸Ö¾ú´Âµ¥¿ä.


 

12.6 ~(À¸)¤© °É: (1) I wish (2) It is my assessment/guess/presumption that . . .

Examples

¢¦(À¸)¤©°É is a contraction of ¢¦(À¸)¤© °ÍÀ». When it has a rising intonation (¡è), it means ¡®I guess¡¯ or ¡®maybe.¡¯ When it has a falling intonation (¡é), it means ¡®I wish¡¯ or ¡®I would have ¢¦¡¯ (regret).

 (1) I wish I had . . . ; I should/would have . . ., but I . . . instead; instead of . . . , I regrettably , , ,

¼Ò³à½Ã´ë°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ³ªÁß¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ÁÙ ¾Ë¾ÒÀ¸¸é ¼Ò³à½Ã´ë°¡ ³ª¿Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ìÀ½À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °É Letterman Show ½ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ³ìÀ½Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

±× À½¾Çȸ¿¡ °¥°É (↓) (±×·¨¾î¿ä).
(I wish) If I’d just gone to the concert/I should have gone to the concert [I did not go instead]/Instead of going to the concert, I regrettably did not go.

¼­Á¡ÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸Õ ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ÁöÇÏöÀ» Å»°É (↓) (±×·¨¾î¿ä).
Had I known the bookstore was this far, (I wish) I’d have taken the subway [I did not take the subway instead].

 

(2) It is my assessment/guess/presumption that . . .

Ä£±¸µé ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¾Æħ ¾È ¸Ô°í ´Ù´Ò°É. (¡è)
I guess most of my friends skip their breakfast.

¸¶ÀÌŬÀº Áö±Ý Áý¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ»°É¿ä. (¡è)
I guess Michael is studying at home now.

 

TASK 1: One person makes a comment on or asks for confirmation(. . . ~(À¸)¤¤°¡¿ä/(À¸)¤©±î¿ä?/Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä?) on the following, and the other presents an alternative as presumption or acknowledges what the other person said (±×·²°É¿ä).

  1. Monday's chapter quiz

  2. Whether eating breakfast is good for your health

  3. How many people skip breakfast

 

TASK 2:

1. Ask why one is in the following situation

2. Upon hearing the resposen, give a suggestion of another option by saying '. . .-ÀÌ/°¡ . . .~Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä?'

3. Start your response with '±×·¯°Ô ¸»ÀÌ¿¡¿ä (I know [:Lit. That is what I would say].' and add your regrets with '. . .~(À¸)¤© °É ±×·¨¾î¿ä.