Non-reciprocal power semantics: principal power in the state genderalized

Superior	T ------->	Inferior
	<------- V

• 590~604 AD: Pope - his subordienates
• Medieval Europe:

  The nobility - The common people
  Master - Slave, Servant, Squire
  Partents - Offspring

• 15C in Italy: Priest - Penitents
• Froissart (14C):

  God - Angles
  Celestial beings - Man

• 12~13C: Man - Animal
• 15C Italian literature: Christians - Turks, Jews

Power variables: ascribed vs. acquired